China's Mitemo uye Tarisiro paKucherwa kweMatombo: Nhanho yekuenda kuSustainability
China, inozivikanwa nekupfuma kwayo zviwanikwa, yagara iri mutungamiri wepasi rose muindasitiri yezvicherwa zvematombo.Zvakadaro, kushushikana pamusoro pekushatiswa kwemhoteredzo uye huwori hwakaita kuti hurumende yeChina iite mirau yakasimba uye kutungamira pakucherwa kwematombo.Matanho aya ane chinangwa chekusimudzira maitiro ekuchera zvicherwa, kuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza, uye kuona kuti hukama hwevanhu hune mutoro mukati meindasitiri.
Nekuwedzera kuri kuita kudiwa kwezvinhu zvematombo munyika uye kunze kwenyika, China yakaona kuwedzera kwezviitiko zvekuchera matombo mumakore achangopfuura.Kucherwa kwematombo akaita segranite, marble, uye limestone hakuna kungokonzera kupera kwezviwanikwa asi kwakakonzerawo kukanganisa kukuru kwezvakatipoteredza.Kucherwa kwezvicherwa kusingadzorwi kwakaguma nokutemwa kwemasango, kuparara kwevhu, uye kusvibiswa kwenzvimbo dzine mvura, zvichikanganisa mararamire enzvimbo nenharaunda.
Ichiziva kudiwa kwekukurumidzira kugadzirisa matambudziko aya, hurumende yeChina yakatora matanho akasimba ekusimbisa mitemo uye kuwedzera kutaridzirwa kwemabasa ekuchera matombo.Imwe yematanho akakosha ndeye kuisirwa ongororo yezvakatipoteredza (EIAs) yemapurojekiti ekuchera matombo.Makambani ave kudiwa kuti ape ruzivo rwakadzama pamusoro pemigumisiro yezvakatipoteredza yekushanda kwavo vasati vawana marezinesi emigodhi.Izvi zvinoita kuti njodzi dzezvakatipoteredza dzine chekuita nemabasa emigodhi dzinyatsoongororwa uye matanho akakodzera anotorwa kudzideredza.
Pamusoro pezvo, hurumende yakaumba masangano ane hunyanzvi anoona nezvekucherwa kwematombo nekuongorora.Aya masangano anogara achishanya saiti kuti ave nechokwadi chekutevedzera zviyero zvezvakatipoteredza, kuona chero kutsauka, uye kutora matanho anodiwa kune vanotyora.Zvirango zvakasimba, zvinosanganisira faindi dzakakura uye kumiswa kwemabasa, zvinotemerwa avo vanowanikwa vachityora mirau.Matanho akadaro anoita seanodzivirira uye anokurudzira makambani emigodhi yematombo kuti atore maitiro akachengetedzeka uye kuderedza nharaunda yavo.
Maererano nekuzvipira kwayo mukusimudzira budiriro, China yakakurudzirawo kutorwa kwehunyanzvi hwepamusoro mukucherwa kwematombo.Zvigadzirwa zvakadai sekucheka kusina mvura uye guruva kudzvinyirira masisitimu zvinobatsira kuderedza kushandiswa kwemvura uye kuderedza kusvibiswa kwemhepo zvakateerana.Uyezve, hurumende inotsigira kutsvagisa uye kusimudzira mune eco-hushamwari dzimwe nzira uye nzira dzekudzokorodza, kuderedza kuvimba nekutorwa kwematombo matsva.
Kunze kwekunetseka kwezvakatipoteredza, hurumende yeChina zvakare inotsvaga kuve nechokwadi chekutarisira magariro mukati meindastiri yematombo emigodhi.Yakaisa mitemo yekuchengetedza kodzero nemagariro evashandi, kurwisa kushandiswa kwevana, nekuvandudza mamiriro ekushanda.Mitemo yakasimba yebasa inotevedzwa, kusanganisira mihoro yepasi, maawa ekushanda ane musoro, uye matanho ekuchengetedza basa.Zvirongwa izvi zvinodzivirira zvido zvevashandi, zvichikurudzira indasitiri ine hutsinye uye ine tsika.
Kuedza kudzora nekutarisa kucherwa kwematombo muChina kwakagamuchira mhinduro yakanaka kubva kune vese vemunyika nevekunze vane chekuita.Masangano anoona nezvezvakatipoteredza anoona matanho aya sematanho akakosha mukugadzirisa matambudziko ezvakatipoteredza, kuchengetedza kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu, uye kuchengetedza zviwanikwa.Vatengi uye vatengesi vezvigadzirwa zvematombo zveChinese vanokoshesa kuzvipira kwekuenderera mberi, zvichivapa chivimbo mumabviro uye kugadzirwa kwetsika kwematombo avanotenga.
Ipo China's mirau nekutarisisa pakucherwa kwematombo mucherechedzo nhanho yakakura yekuenderera mberi, kuenderera mberi nekuchenjerera uye kuita zvinobudirira zvakakosha.Kugara uchiongorora, kutora chikamu kweveruzhinji, uye kubatana nevanobata maindasitiri kwakakosha mukuona nzvimbo dzekuvandudza uye kuve nechokwadi chekutevedzwa kwemirau.Nekuita kuenzanisa pakati pekukura kwehupfumi, kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, uye mutoro wemagariro, China iri kuisa muenzaniso kune indasitiri yepasi rose yekuchera matombo.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-14-2023